Nato’s top commander accused Russia and the Syrian regime on Tuesday of “weaponising” immigration by using bombs aimed at civilians to deliberately cause large flows of refugees and challenge European political resolve.
General Philip Breedlove, Nato’s supreme allied commander, said that the types of bombs being used in Syria — especially the Assad regime’s barrel bombs — were designed to force civilians from their homes.
Asked at a Senate hearing whether Russia was aggravating the Syrian refugee crisis in order to divide countries in the EU, he replied: “I can’t find any other reason for them [air strikes against civilians] other than to cause refugees to be on the move and make them someone else’s problem.” He added: “I use the term weaponisation of immigration.”
Gen Breedlove was talking as the ceasefire in Syria orchestrated by the US and Russia entered its fourth day amid significantly reduced fighting but some signs of violations on both sides.
In a report published on Monday, the Institute for the Study of War said that Russian air strikes had continued in opposition-held areas of northwestern Syria after the start of the ceasefire.
Gen Breedlove said that the recent Russian air strikes were “ostensibly” against Isis and the al-Nusra Front, which are not covered by the ceasefire, but he added that “I think that this remains to be seen”. “We will have to watch the actual activity of the cessation to determine whether it is a valid one or not,” he said.
While US and European officials have been heavily critical of the impact of the Russian and Syrian air campaign on the refugee crisis that the war has generated, Gen Breedlove’s comments were unusually blunt.
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