Iranians head to the polls Friday to vote on candidates for two separate institutions: the 290-seat parliament and the 88-seat Assembly of Experts, a clerical body empowered to choose or dismiss the country’s supreme leader.
In parliament, supporters of moderate President Hassan Rouhani hope to dilute the influence of hard-liners who fear reforms and greater openness to the West could weaken the Islamic Republic.
The makeup of the next Assembly of Experts, meanwhile, could prove crucial given speculation about the health of 76-year old Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the current supreme leader, who underwent prostate surgery in 2014.
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A look at the main political factions competing for parliament:
GRAND COALITION OF PRINCIPLISTS: This is the most prominent grouping of hard-liners. It includes many top names in the conservative camp determined to weaken Rouhani and undermine the landmark nuclear deal his government reached with world powers last year.
Key leader: Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, a current lawmaker, is leading the 30-member list in Tehran. His daughter is married to Ayatollah Khamenei’s son. Many of the list members are allies of former hard-line president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Hard-liners have accused reformists and moderates of seeking to sell out Iran’s independence and bring about foreign domination of the country should they win.
The addition of Ahmadinejad loyalists to their list has caused a major rift within the conservative camp, with more moderate conservatives such as Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani and his supporters walking away from the bloc.
MODERATE CONSERVATIVES: This camp includes many moderate conservatives opposed to hard-liners. They hold the majority in the current parliament. However, they have refused to issue a joint list of candidates and its members are running independently.
http://www.wbal.com/article/145808/130/political-factions-competing-in-fridays-iranian-elections